Thursday 12 October 2017

Infertility: Know everything you need to understand it better

Infertility is a condition that is seen affecting approximately 1 out of every 6 couples. The diagnosis of infertility is suggested to a couple when they are unable to conceive after the efforts for over a year. Female infertility factor contributes to almost 50% of all infertility cases.

Causes of Female infertility- Ovulation is the main issue when it comes to female infertility. Other than that damage to fallopian tubes or uterus, or complications with cervix can also result in infertility. Another natural issue because of which infertility occurs in women is age. With an increase in age, the fertility naturally tends to decrease.


A woman might face problems with ovulation because of hormonal imbalance, a tumor or cyst, anorexia or bulimia, alcohol or drug use, thyroid gland problem, excess weight, stress or even extremely brief menstrual cycle. Another cause of infertility- damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus is caused because of pelvic inflammatory disease, polyps in the uterus, endometriosis, a birth defect, scar tissue or a previous ectopic (tubal) pregnancy.

How to diagnose female infertility- Female infertility is generally assessed through a thorough physical examination. The examination consists of potential factors that might result in infertility. Some of the tests conducted are:

  • Urine or blood test for hormonal imbalance.
  • A pelvic exam or breast exam.
  • A sample of cervical mucus and tissue to determine if ovulation is occurring.
  • Laparoscope inserted into the abdomen to view the condition of organs and to look for blockage, adhesions or scar tissue.
  • HSG, which is an x-ray used in conjunction with a colored liquid inserted into the fallopian tubes making it easier for the technician to check for blockage.

How is Infertility treated- Infertility is treated as per the problem. Different causes of infertility have different treatment. Some of the doctors use taking hormones to address a hormone imbalance, endometriosis, or a short menstrual cycle. Other methods for the same is taking medications to stimulate ovulation, using supplements to enhance fertility or taking antibiotics to remove an infection.

However, if infertility is non-treatable, doctors recommend going for IVF (In-vitro Fertilization). To avail infertility treatment in Delhi, you can refer to Fortis LaFemme, who have expertise in the matter and hold a team of doctors who understand the whole process properly.

How can female infertility be prevented- It is not to be believed if someone says that infertility can be prevented. However, the possibilities can be avoided by following few measures. Some of them are mentioned below:

•    Take steps to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
•    Avoid illicit drugs.
•    Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use.
•    Adopt good personal hygiene and health practices.
•    Have annual check-ups with your gynecologist once you are sexually active.

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